How did the Jews react to rising antisemitism in late-19th-century Europe?

I’ve heard that the main responses were (1) emigration, (2) assimilation, (3) Zionism, and (4) socialism. Emigration meant giving up on Europe because of the rising antisemitism, assimilation meant redoubling their efforts to be accepted, Zionism meant going with the rising nationalism that was occurring at the same time, and socialism meant the opposite: going against the rising nationalism, as socialism at least in the Marxian tradition says that national distinctions aren’t so important; really what’s important are class distinctions.

That is, the Jews either left or stayed, and they either agreed with nationalism (usually in the Zionist sense) or disagreed with it (usually in the socialist-Marxist sense). Those I think are the main distinctions.

Anyway, do you agree with this simplified analysis? And whether you do or not, can you point me to more reading on the subject? I’d be interested in anything ranging from essay-length to book-length on the present topic: how the Jews reacted to rising antisemitism in late-19th-century Europe.